Most Common Golf Shots and How to Execute Them
Golf is a game of many different shot types, each designed for specific situations on the course. For players of all skill levels, understanding the most common golf shots and how to execute them properly is essential for consistent play and improvement. From the tee to the green, each shot requires a unique approach in technique, club selection, and mindset.

One of the most common shots in golf is the tee shot, typically executed with a driver or a fairway wood. To perform a solid tee shot, begin by teeing the ball at the correct height—roughly half the ball above the clubface when using a driver. Align your stance, grip the club lightly but firmly, and focus on a smooth tempo. Make a full shoulder turn and follow through completely. Accuracy can be improved by maintaining balance and committing to the swing path.

The next common shot is the fairway or approach shot, used to advance the ball closer to the green. These are often played with irons or hybrids, depending on distance. To execute this shot, position the ball slightly ahead of center in your stance, keep your posture solid, and make a controlled swing that compresses the ball against the turf. Solid contact and distance control are crucial for hitting the green in regulation.

Once near the green, golfers often face a chip shot. This low, short shot is ideal when there's little obstacle between the ball and the hole. Use a wedge or short iron, position the ball toward the back of your stance, keep your wrists firm, and use a putting-like stroke. The key is to get the ball rolling as soon as possible, letting it track toward the hole.

When more loft is needed, a pitch shot is the go-to option. This shot is used when you need to fly the ball over rough, bunkers, or other hazards. Use a higher-lofted club, such as a sand or lob wedge. Open your stance slightly, position the ball in the middle or slightly forward, and make a smooth, wristy swing to produce height and spin.

The bunker shot, or sand shot, is common when landing in a greenside bunker. Open your stance and clubface, dig your feet into the sand for stability, and aim to hit an inch or two behind the ball to splash it out onto the green. Follow through with a committed swing.

Lastly, the putt is the most frequently executed shot. Use a pendulum-like motion, keep your head still, and focus on distance and line. Reading the green and trusting your stroke are key to consistent putting.

In conclusion, mastering these common shots—tee shots, approach shots, chips, pitches, bunker shots, and putts—provides a strong foundation for every round of golf. With practice and proper technique, any golfer can learn to execute them confidently.
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