https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/pd-1-pd-l1-in
001) and pulmonary hypertension (p = 0.03). Of 30 patients with COPD, 14 had emphysema, while 10 had IPF. After adjusting for forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV ) in liters, change of FEV % from baseline to 6-12months, age, and sex, only COPD remained significantly associated with typical UIP (p = 0.018). Tobacco use was not significantly associated with any radiographic type (p = 0.199). Typical UIP was prevalent among COPD/emphysema patients. Although smoking has a strong association with IPF, we did not find a
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