As alarming as it may sound, 50 to 60 percent of adolescent males suffer from a condition called gynecomastia – statistics confirmed by the National Institute of Health (NIH). Hormonal changes that are eminent after puberty are the major triggers; hence, gynecomastia can start as early as adolescence. In adults, the causes can also be other medical conditions such as thyroid problems, cancer of the pituitary gland, or lifestyle changes.

On the brighter side, gynecomastia can be completely treated depending on the cause and type of breast enlargement. The general consideration for better management of gynecomastia includes:

Physiological gynecomastia which is common in newborns, adolescents, and elderly people is self-limited and requires no treatment.
Puberty gynecomastia is reversed after a certain age, but if it doesn’t go away in 2 years , mostly a surgical intervention is required.
If gynecomastia is caused by an underlying medical condition, treating the cause will fix the issue.
In more severe cases, surgery is recommended for a better outcome.
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