A brief guide into the different types of slabs

A slab is a flat, horizontal component used when building structures. It could serve as the floor, roof, or ceiling in projects. Slabs can also be made of different types of concrete. They perform multiple roles in a construction project. They can efficiently distribute loads by bending in various directions. The slab works as a ceiling for the storey below. It can also act as an insulator against heat, fire, and sound. You can construct the slabs on-site.

Alternatively, they can be prefabricated. They are manufactured at a factory and then transported to the construction site. It is crucial to ensure the best cement for slab construction when building slabs. Slabs can be of different types: best cement for slab construction when building slabs. Slabs can be of different types:

Flat slabs

Flat slabs are reinforced concrete slabs. In these slabs, the load is transferred directly to the columns. They do not have beams, so they are also called beam-less slabs. Flat slabs are mainly used for commercial buildings and parking lots where beams may not be required.

Conventional slabs

Conventional slabs are made of concrete and supported by beams and columns. The thickness of the slab is less. However, their depth is large. The load from these slabs is transferred to the foundation using columns and beams. Conventional slabs may be of two types. These include one-way and two-way slabs.

When rectangular slabs are supported on beams opposite each other, they are called one-way slabs. They are commonly used in verandas. Meanwhile, two-way slabs are supported by beams on all four sides. These slabs are utilised in multi-storey buildings.

Dome slabs

Dome slabs have a hemispherical shape. They are used in museums, monumental buildings, galleries, and more. The load is usually transferred through axial compression in these slabs. This removes the requirement for structural columns and makes the space more functional.

Waffle slabs

Waffle slabs are reinforced concrete slabs with evenly spaced grid-like hollows on their underside. The presence of hollows minimises the weight of the concrete and reduces the concrete volume used in the slab. Waffle slabs can be used in cinema halls, auditoriums, museums, and other structures.

Composite slab

Composite slabs are usually constructed from reinforced concrete cast over profiled steel decking. Such a decking works like a formwork and working area during construction. It also acts as external reinforcement during the service life of the slab.

Construction

Now that you know the different types of slabs, ensure you use the best cement variety for slab construction. When searching for the variety, look for certified dealers of cement near me online. This reduces the cost of transportation. A lower amount spent on transportation can prevent the cost of construction from rising.
https://www.jkcement.com/blog/....construction-plannin