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Thulium laser use in stapedotomy surgery is usually associated with many doubts regarding the thermal effect on the vestibular area and the production of acoustic shock waves, which may result in permanent complications. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Thulium laser use in stapedotomy and its long-term effects on the clinical and audiological results. It was a retrospective randomized case-series study. We included 148 otosclerosis patients. They were divided randomly into two groups; group A (multiple shots) included
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