The Four Most Common Kidney Diseases
There are many different types of kidney diseases, but there are four main types of these: CKD, Polycystic kidney disease, Nephritis, and Glomerulonephritis. In this article, we'll look at the differences between these diseases and how to determine if they apply to you. These conditions may also be genetic or acquired. In either case, you should see a doctor for a diagnosis.
CKD
The early detection of CKD is crucial, because it can lead to better treatment options for kidney diseases https://www.mywowhealth.com/office-visit/. Diagnosis is typically based on blood and urine tests that look for high levels of certain substances, which indicate kidney disease. The disease often develops because of other problems that may have led to the kidney damage. If you have any of the above symptoms, you should schedule a checkup with a doctor. Read on to learn how to prevent the development of CKD and how you can reduce your risk of getting it.
People with CKD may have anemia or hemoglobinemia. The substance found in red blood cells is called hemoglobin, and low levels of hemoglobin can cause anemia. CKD treatments for anemia use erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to stimulate the production of red blood cells. In order to prevent this condition from progressing, individuals should lower the phosphate content in their diet. These foods include meat, dairy products, eggs, and fish.
Polycystic kidney disease
There are several different types of polycystic kidney disease. Each type is characterized by different symptoms and may have a range of different causes. Polycystic kidney disease is inherited by both parents. The symptoms and progression of this disease vary from person to person, but the disease can be life-threatening if left untreated. Here are some symptoms and causes of polycystic kidney disease.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, or ADPKD, is a genetic disorder in which cysts develop on both kidneys. When affected, symptoms include high blood pressure, flank pain, and blood in the urine. Advanced stages of the disease require dialysis or renal transplantation. The condition can also affect other organ systems. If left untreated, polycystic kidney disease can lead to chronic kidney failure and eventually to death.
Nephritis
Before your doctor can prescribe a treatment of kidney diseases https://www.mywowhealth.com/office-visit/, he or she must first diagnose the condition. Diagnosing the disease is usually done by assessing a patient's medical history, blood tests, and urine analysis. If you notice abnormal levels of protein or creatinine, a kidney biopsy may be necessary. This procedure is only performed if other diagnostic tests are inconclusive. Patients with kidney disease may also need to take medication or undergo special procedures to treat the condition.
Nephritis is a condition in which the filters of the kidney are inflamed. The most common filter in the kidney is the glomerulus. The disease can also affect the spaces between the kidney's tubules, known as interstitial nephritis. The condition affects around 80 percent of the kidney's volume. Nephritis symptoms usually begin suddenly and can lead to kidney failure.
Glomerulonephritis
Although the symptoms of glomerulonephritis are usually gradual, doctors can perform blood tests to rule out other medical conditions. Blood tests will reveal if you have any autoantibodies against body tissue and whether you have a problem with the complement system. Blood tests may also show if you have a kidney disease. If you have symptoms that do not go away after treatment, you may have chronic glomerulonephritis.
During a routine urinalysis, significant protein loss is usually detected. In advanced forms of glomerulonephritis, red blood cells can also be detected. Several urine tests can help diagnose glomerular disease, including those that measure protein and red blood cells. Blood tests are also important because they measure the filtering capacity of your kidneys. If your results are high enough, your doctor will suggest the need for treatment.
Nephrotic syndrome
There are two main types of nephrotic syndrome, either focal segmental glomerulosclerosis or focal sclerosis. Both types are characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli and protein deposition, which interfere with filtration. A smaller percentage of kids with nephrotic syndrome develop more aggressive forms that require lifelong medical follow-up. However, most children with the disease will experience only minimal changes in their kidney function.
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